2.名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制

I want this book./Whose purse is this?

3.季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前

March, Sunday, National Day, spring

4.表职位、身份、头衔的名词作表语、补足语及同位语

Lincoln was made President of America.

5.学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前

He likes playing football/chess.

6.与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前

by train, by air, by land

7.以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时

husband and wife, knife and fork

8.表示泛指的复数名词前

Horses are useful animals.